. connects preceding item to it's following property: mina.sunu = my son mina.sunu.fato = my son's suit mina.fato.jovo = future of my suit mari.suru = husband's question = husband asks xiya.vule = tailor's wish = tailor wants ' surrounds attributes of the item preceding to them a) guke.viso 'xiya'; = a customer visited a tailor = 1. there was a customer {guke} 2. I say about the customer, that he made a visit {viso} Visiting is one of customers abilities connected by {.} -> {guke.viso} Visiting can be characterised by several attributes surroundeded by {'} : e.g. Whom he visited? - A tailor. {viso 'xiya'} b) mari.suru 'wife, fora.netu?'; = A man asked his wife, what is the temperature outside. = 1. there was a married man {mari} 2. I say about the customer, that he asked a question {suru} Asking questions is one of customers abilities connected by {.} -> {mari.suru}) Asking questions can be characterised by several attributes surroundeded by {'} : e.g. Whom he asked? - His wife. {mari.suru 'wife} e.g. What he asked? - The temperature outside. {mari.suru 'fora.netu} , separates attributes surrounded by ' a) mari.suru 'wife, fora.netu?'; = A man asked his wife, what is the temperature outside. = 1. Whom he asked? - His wife. {mari.suru 'wife'} 2. What he asked? - The temperature outside. {mari.suru 'fora.netu'} We can put both together: mari.suru 'wife, fora.netu?'; ? follows the item, what we are asking information or confirmation about. a) xiya.suru 'wife, sunu?'; = The tailor asked wife about his son. b) xiya.suru 'wife?, sunu'; = The tailor asked son about his wife. c) xiya.suru 'netu?, sunu'; = The tailor asked son about the temperature. d) xiya.suru 'guke.viso?'; = The tailor asked, if a client is visiting them. e) xiya.suru 'guke?.viso'; = The tailor asked, if the visiting person is a client. - precedes the item, what we are negating. a) xiya.dire 'guke.-viso'; = The tailor told, that the client did not visit him. b) xiya.dire '-guke.viso'; = The tailor told, that the visiting person is not a client. c) xiya.suru 'guke.-viso?'; = The tailor asked, if the client did not visit them. d) xiya.suru '-guke?.viso'; = The tailor asked, if the visiting person is not a client. ; separates statements. guke.viso 'xiya'; guke.dire "mina.yogu: fato"; = A customer was visiting a tailor. The customer said: "I need a suit.". : connects preceding attribute with it's following value. a) mina.yogu: fato; = I need a suit = My need is a suit. 1. I'm speaking about myself. {mina} 2. I say about myself, that I have a need {yogu} A need is one of my characteristics connected by {.} -> {mina.yogu}) A need can be characterised by several attributes surroundeded by {'} : e.g. What is my need? - A suit. {mina.yogu: fato} We can also describe a need by it's attributes. mina.yogu 'fato, hoxe'; = I need a suit today. We can use : for clarifying the role of attributes. mina.viso 'guro: xiya, time: hoxe'; = I need a suit today. " surrounds quotes. a) guke.dire "mina.yogu: fato"; = The client said: "I need a suit". 1. there was a customer {guke} 2. I say about the customer, that he said something {dire} Saying is one of customers abilities connected by {.} -> {guke.dire}) A saying can be characterised by several attributes surroundeded by {'} : e.g. Whom he said to? - A tailor. {guke.dire 'xiya'} e.g. What he said? - "I need a suit". {guke.dire ' "mina.yogu: fato" '} I'm omitting ' markers, if the quote is the only attribute. Otherwise they are necessary. e.g. {guke.dire 'xiya, "mina.yogu: fato" '} ( introduces names, code-switching, foreign terms ... ) marks their end. (Xiao Li).viso 'city: (Xian), time: fete(Chunjie)'; = Somebody called Xiao Li visits Xian city during Chunjie festival.
Wednesday, March 29, 2017
Attributive Syntax
Labels:
Attributive Syntax
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
No comments:
Post a Comment